Saturday, April 12, 2014

Math Workshop Organization

How are you organizing math workshop in your classroom?  I have had many deep thinking sessions on how to best organize my classroom for math workshop.  After many trials and errors, I feel like I finally have a good handle on what teachers and students need during this valuable workshop time.


Part One - Sturdy, labeled bins



The Details:
Little mathematicians need to know where they can gain access to the needed tools for success! Each group of students for my math workshop has two labeled bins for general items on the top shelf (things like foam dice, laminated open number lines, crayons, glue sticks, counters, dry erase markers), and then labeled bins for speciality items that are used depending on what the focus is for the lesson. There is no more arguing over who gets which materials...everything is labeled! This allows for students to get to work right away and to keep things tidy.


The large numbered bins on the upper right hand shelf are for the different partner options that are available during our math workshop. Students know to come to one of these bins when they are finished with the required work for that day and the independent math portion of workshop has not started.


Where to buy:
Before you buy anything, do yourself a favor and look through your cabinets...think about repurposing!  I have collected many of these clear plastic shoe boxes throughout my years of teaching and repurposed them for math workshop! For others I waited around until there were deals on Amazon, like the very durable Sterilite deep clip boxes. I also have repurposed picnic utensil baskets from the Dollar store to hold every day items that students might need.


The Dollar Store will become your best friend once you make the leap to math workshop!


**Inside each bin I have placed materials for three separate partnerships. This will vary depending on how many students are in your class.**


I have the following labels and materials for the specialty bins:

Base Ten Supplies Bins


Unifix Cubes
I decided to color-code the unifix cubes just to make it a little easier for clean up. Depending on the age group of your students, you might want to consider using two different colors so that it is easier to have rich discussions about addition and subtraction within ten.

Centimeter Cubes
I debated placing the centimeter cubes in the measurement bin instead, but kept them here with the base ten supplies because the majority of the lessons for base ten that go with our curriculum call for the use of these pieces.

Place Value Strips
The place value strips came with the curriculum mandated by our district. They are especially helpful with thinking about and working with the hundreds grid.

Other possible items for The Base Ten Supply Bins: two-sided counters, hundreds grids, "flats" for Base Ten (I often use geoboards to substitute for flats because they are easier to pick up from the floor.)


Fraction and Money Supplies Bins



Fraction Dice
These make for a fun alternative to foam dice when dealing with fractions. Roll a random fraction to think about equivalency, building, or drawing.  Another option is to roll two together to involve the operations with fractions!

Measuring Cups and Spoons
Bring cooking into the classroom! Have students analyze, talk about, and create with these measurement tools. I also bring these out when dealing with measurement and data activities. Everything connects!  I found these beauties at the Dollar Tree!  What a find!

Circle Fraction Pieces
These are crucial when introducing students to the idea of comparing fractions and can work as a great visual when talking about adding unit fractions to make a whole.

Money Kits
Encourage correct use and talk around money with money kits. These were super simple to put together and are just inside a zip-top plastic bag. I do have a list of the contents taped to the bag for accountability. I have included plenty of play (but real life-like) dimes, quarters, nickels, pennies. I also have mini-paper versions of paper bills. Students love!


Measurement and Data Supplies Bins


Clocks
Students often have trouble first understanding that time is a unit of measure. Make sure to place some hand held analog clocks in this bin for elapsed time and telling time work.

Thermometers
These are simply printed on card stock and then laminated. that way students can use dry-erase markers on them for practice and formative assessments. Make sure to get the kind that are both Celsius and Fahrenheit. 

Calculators
I personally do not use these very much in the classroom...I always tell students that the calculator is their brain! But there are some neat pattern activities that can use the calculator. It is important for students to see the calculator as another tool to help them check the answer; it is not a crutch or an alternative for thinking.

Rulers and Measuring Tape
These are the essential items for measurement...make sure to have both inches and centimeters available for student use.


 Part Two - Clear labels for math workshop  
 parts


I have two large word wall displays in my room for math workshop. The first is specifically to house what students will do during each part of the workshop. I made some really cute identification cards to separate the different parts of my workshop. I also have numbers for the options so students can easily match everything in the room. I made simple cards with Group numbers on them to identify which group I will meet with during the independent portion of the workshop. Again, I can't stress enough how important it is to label everything for clarity! 

Click on the pictures below for link to one of my TeachersPayTeachers products that includes these headers!





The second chart is specifically for the "Math Talk" vocabulary words that will be emphasized during the week. Each row is numbered so that it is easier for students to find the word(s) we are talking about.  I simply cut yellow construction paper into strips so that I could write and draw larger versions of vocabulary words. This makes it easy to see no matter where you are in the room.



Part Three - Clearly Visible groups and  partnerships

Before the beginning of each unit, I sit down and think about partnerships. Several factors come into consideration including:

1. How well a student performed on the pre-test 

2. Who a student has worked well with for partnerships in the past

3. Overall student strengths with the Number and Operations Common Core Standards 
      (We are tracking this progress throughout the school year with this freebie!)

4. A student's work ethic

5. A student's development and understanding of the eight math practices

I know that in some teacher versions of math workshop, students are placed in somewhat homogeneous groups based solely on a pre-test, but also valuing the factors mentioned above has made for very interesting and productive groups in my classroom.

I also feel like every student can contribute to another's learning, and thus my groups often end up being heterogeneous.  


Group Posters

Having the partnerships and groups clearly visible in the room eliminates confusion for students and allows for easier and faster transitions. Subs will also thank you for having these lists so easily accessible! My lists are hanging right next to the Math Workshop board.  

I also have a numbered student roster next to the list of partnerships so there is no confusion on this. I have students put their number on everything so that their papers are easily filed and returned.


Since each partnership also belongs to a larger group of students, I have pre-determined teams for whole class reviews and for re-grouping when one or two students are out of the classroom. This also allows for a group of 4-6 students to meet at one designated spot in the room and share a group bin. I still meet with at least one group as a whole each day and find that I can still differentiate while meeting with each group of 4-6 students.


    Part Four - Designated meeting space


Students always gathered close to a screen for the math talk and mini-lesson portions of each day's workshop, but now that I have a Smart projector (yay!) my student meeting space is enormous!  

Generally, teachers who teach math workshop should have a place in their classrooms where students gather at the beginning and end of each math workshop session.  While on the carpet, I have students sit knee to knee, elbow to elbow, with their math partner(s). They are also to sit in the same area as their math groups.  The meeting area should be a comfortable place, but also a place where students know there is a mini-lesson to focus on daily.

I made (really my mom and dad...thank you!) some of those adorable crate cushions that were trending on Pinterest a summer or two ago for stadium seating for mini-lessons. I also have it in my classroom where sitting on these cushions is a privilege reserved for students who are truly following direction and are showing patience.






How are you organizing for math workshop?

Friday, April 11, 2014

Fractions are Numbers too!

Well it's the end of Spring Break for my district. It's been absolutely wonderful having a few days off to regroup and plan out our next units. And now its really grinding time---only 9 weeks left for the school year!

We are ready for our next unit on Fractions, so my time this week included a few hours at Panera thinking about fractions and reading the Common Core standards while sipping my coffee in the sunshine. (love the Hazelnut flavor!)

I am really trying to embrace math workshop with an overarching inquiry question for students and I started with this question for me: 

    How can teachers help students reach a quantitative understanding of fractions?

Students more often than not seem to place fractions in a completely different category from other numbers. My goal for this unit is to help students understand that fractions are numbers too...very important numbers.

                  I have 5 methods to reaching this quantitative understanding:

1. Use the Math Workshop model for differentiated learning

2. Use a variety of manipulatives (to illustrate the number line, the part-to-whole model of fractions, and the part of a set model of fractions)



3. Have students develop a math dictionary of fraction-related terms


4. Embrace formative assessments with specific and timely feedback

5. Use cooking and games to entice students into the world of fractions

I'm trying to narrow down a student-friendly inquiry question. I could really use your help blogging world!
Here are the options:
1. Is taking 1/2 always fair?
2. How can we be fair to our friends when sharing?
3. When is taking 1/2 not fair?


Vote on your favorite or add one that you think works well for fractions!


Wednesday, March 12, 2014

Spring into St. Patrick's Day fun!

Just checking in after several months of being knee deep in curriculum...and snow!  I'm so over all of the chilly weather and the whole "polar vortex" theory.  Our annual St. Patrick's 5K is this Sunday and it would be nice not to freeze or slip from ice! It's the middle of March! Spring forward has already happened, so mother nature lets save the rest of the shenanigans for next winter!


On another note, St. Patrick's Day is right around the corner no matter what the thermometer reads! Did you know that St. Patrick was really born in Great Britain and became an Irish slave as a teenager? Or that the shamrock is the symbol associated with St. Patrick because that is how he taught others in Ireland about Christianity and the trinity?  I have become fascinated with the history behind this holiday and decided to pay a little tribute math style to St. Patrick with a fun theme-filled pack!

At under $3, this St. Patrick's Day pack has an incredible value:
-9 different multiplication tables with missing numbers to keep students engaged
-Making multiplication arrays practice pages
-Answer keys
-Flashcards for mastering those multiplication fluency standards. 

You could even print out some of these pages and send to parents for a great home to school connection!


Enjoy the rest of your week!
-The.Elementary.Math.Teacher





Saturday, November 16, 2013

Work Smarter, Not Harder! Take-aways from the 2013 Fall DACTM/MDSTA Conference

What an awesome 2013 Fall DACTM/MDSTA Conference!  It was wonderful meeting so many elementary educators and having intellectual mathematical discussions!


Some of the many new ideas that I learned at the conference include:

1.Open-ended math questions
 Teachers, we need to work smarter, not harder! Think about open-ended questions as a natural answer for how to differentiate in the math classroom!   Instead of giving students the question all the time, give them the answer and have them become the teacher!  

For example:
"The answer is 34. What is the question?"

Oh my goodness! There are so many possible questions! This technique allows students to pick their "just-right" math level and "answer" the "question" accordingly. Some possible solutions are:
1. What is 30+4?
2. What is (2x15)+4?
3. What is (3x10)+4?
4. There are 15 animals in the north end of the zoo. If there are 19 animals in the south end, how many total animals live at the zoo?

There are so many options to this type of problem. I use these all the time and I really feel that I can understand my students better;along with where they stand in their mathematical thinking. I have many open-ended word problems in my tpt store attached to word problem sets. Be sure to check them out!


2. Sumoku
This seems like an awesome game for higher order skills while adding numbers. Think "sudoku meets addition in lower elementary" with this crossword-like numbers game. Click here for the full version of the 5 different ways to play. There seems to be a version you can purchase via Amazon and a web-based version.

3. Hundreds Grid Puzzles

I actually learned about this wonderful technique from a now retired 3rd grade teacher, but having a refresher was helpful. The idea is that you take cardboard copies of a hundreds grid and cut them into 7 or more pieces. Then it is the student's job to reconstruct the hundreds grid. 

This is often more difficult than it sounds for students and is a wonderful partner activity for building numeracy and it can be used as a quick individual formative assessment. 

I would suggest making a labeling system for each puzzle (and placing that on the back of each piece), laminating each piece, and placing the entire hundreds grid set in one envelope (with the same label) for added durability.  


4. "Making sense takes time, over time. Do we give our students this time?"

This quote really got me thinking. I, as a teacher, am always wishing that I had more time to plan, or converse with my colleagues, or make copies, or grade papers, or.....let me stop because my list could go on and on. But seriously, this quote made me wonder if maybe students feel the same way with their thinking and learning within the classroom. Are students secretly wishing they had more time to make sense of what they are expected to learn?

Dedicated student-teacher preparation courses and best practice documents instruct teachers to use "wait time", but that lasts at most 30 seconds. Students might need an hour, day, or even a week, (or longer) in order to truly make sense of a concept.  We, as educators, have to remember that our introduction might be the first time that students are exposed to a concept. It is impossible to become an expert or to say "I've got it!" after one math workshop session with some of the difficult and complex tasks we expect our students to complete. 

We owe it to our students to give them the time that they need to be successful and to develop new connections and background knowledge for their learning. We need to slow down and start explicitly planning for this "sense-making time".

I would like to thank all of the presenters at this year's conference for taking a risk and sharing your thinking, passion, and resources with other educators!

I am looking forward to next year's conference!

Your turn: What are the top 3 "take-aways" from the last conference you attended?

Friday, November 15, 2013

It's Conference time!

Hello everyone! I am so excited for the 2013 DACTM/MDSTA Fall conference this weekend!  This year is sure to be a sucess and filled with many intellectual discussions, new exciting techniques, and wonderful resources.  I will be passing out my best-selling "Math Talk" Bookmarks for free! 

Welcome to Kid's Math Talk, LLC!

Welcome to Kid's Math Talk, LLC!
My name is Desiree and I am super passionate about math education and best practices for students and their teachers. Thanks for stopping by my blog!

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